Entrance to a Garden, Dennis Oppenheim
Purple Garden
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CURRICULUM IDEAS:
GROWING UP WITH ART & NATURE
"We learn best through a three-dimensional experience, we learn faster and deeper from the experience of being in the space." Jack Lenor Larsen, founder
Dear Educator,
This web page is intended to help prepare for your visit to the gardens of LongHouse Reserve and insure a successful and unforgettable experience.
To enhance your visit we have provided open-ended worksheets, designed three curriculums covering pre-K through 12th and supplied thought-provoking questions to inspire creative thinking and discussion. We encourage your adaptation. Please send us a copy which we will put on our website acknowledging both you and your school for others to use.
Note that you can arrange for repeat visits to the gardens during the school year.
We invite you to participate in our first Student Annual. Please click on this link to learn more about it.
Enjoy your visit!
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LHR Education Committee
| Selena Rothwell, Chair |
Jennifer Cross |
| Kathleen Bifulco |
Elizabeth Skinner |
| Mary Blake |
Irene Tully |
| Olivia Brooks |
Judith Wooster |
| Jayne Clare |
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Guidelines for visits to LongHouse Reserve:
School and camp trips can be arranged Monday through Friday.
Optimal length of the visit is between 1½ and 2 hours.
You can lunch on LongHouse grounds (either in the Amphitheater, #10 or Council Ring #21). We kindly request that you to make arrangements for taking away any trash; It cannot be left at LongHouse.
Please keep the children on the grass and garden paths. There is a new water feature on the gounds. Prior to visiting LongHouse Reserve we encourage a dialogue with your children about safety and appropriate museum behavior.
Growing Up With Art & Nature
Preschool Curriculum
LongHouse Reserve naturally lends itself to the preschool population. It is an ideal setting to focus on color, shape, form and function
Pre-school curriculum is under construction.
LongHouse Reserve Curriculum for Elementary and Middle School Levels By Irene Tully
Any trip to LongHouse Reserve offers numerous opportunities to integrate curriculum across all disciplines. Although the experience is inspiring for the students to just "be" in the space, the following threads are ways to weave the trip and learning into something more. It is hoped that teachers and their classes will make return visits to this learning laboratory in order to make LongHouse Reserve a memorable and important place for children and adults on Long Island.
Language Arts:
LongHouse Reserve lends itself to poetry whether created on site or back in the classroom. The elements of poetry-images, feelings, questions or wondering, rhythm and repetition-should be familiar to the students. Students should bring along notebooks or journals to record their observations in words and pictures. Learning to "see" carefully is the key to good writing. Writers notice what other people walk right by. Plan to stop at several spots in the gardens for kids to spend five or ten minutes writing. Some suggestions would be: the amphitheater, the maze of grasses (fall only), next to the Atlas Cedar tree, or Grace Knowlton's concrete spheres, Untitled'
As an example, back at school the day after our visit we brainstormed our impressions and I wrote a huge web on the chalkboard. I found that students remembered and wrote about the bronze bell, the Study in Heightened Perspective by Jack Lenor Larsen, Tree Man in the Forest by Toshiko Takaezu, Council Ring, Chihuly's Green Serpent and hanging sculpture, Cosmos, the pond, Golden Path, Torso, Bridge. Attaching names to certain areas and sculptures helped them remember and write.
Follow-up visits to LongHouse Reserve can be for reading purposes, too. The setting is a peaceful one and I can picture my students stretched out on a beautiful day, just lost in a book. The amphitheater would be a great place for a read aloud.
Science and the Environment:
Students visiting LongHouse Reserve will be observing plants, flowers and trees of many varieties. They will see how to plan an environment by the recycling of the earth. When both the pond and house foundation were dug the amphitheater was created. Today this is often used as a performance space. The Council Ring was constructed of recycle trees that were cleared from an area. The trunks of trees were split in half and have been turned into benches adjacent to the composting area.
The pond offers a chance to test the water to determine its ph or temperature. A sample could be taken and studied for algae and micro-organisms. If you bring along hand-held pocket scopes, students would be able to inspect plants closely. On our first visit a student with a magnifying lens spotted tiny aphids on top of the red cedar posts in Jack Larsen's Study in Heightened Perspective.
Beginning botanists will have a field-day in the gardens. Field guides to plants and garden would be a helpful resource to students who want more information on site. Learning how to draw and diagram flora is a valuable way to increase and develop observation skills. Colored pencils, sketch journals, and/or paper on clipboards would help connect both science and art.
Hopefully students will be motivated by their visit to create gardens back at their schools, where they may be involved in planning, researching and designing landscapes. A visit to LongHouse Reserve should inspire all visitors to see how art and nature can co-exist.
Mathematics:
The sculptures at LongHouse Reserve beg to be measured. Geometry in art and nature is what the landscape and gallery offer. There is a wide selection of sculptural shapes throughout the gardens from the concrete spheres to red posts in the Study in Heightened Perspective by Jack Larsen. Math lessons could include estimating the distance between pieces, identifying and measuring the kinds of angles in Claus Bury's Homage to the Brooklyn Bridge. You can use the field experience to recognize and find math; if students bring along some tools like meter wheels, protractors, string or tape measures, they can estimate first and then find actual results. Measuring in metric as well as standard units in this dramatic place would make a lasting impression. Again, giving the students the "eyes to see" math in the world all around them is possible at LongHouse.
Since pattern is really the basis of mathematics, students will have many opportunities during a visit to notice and study the patterns in leaves, bundles of needles, the ferns and grasses. Bringing along magnifying glasses will help them view things close up.
The architecture of the LongHouse, itself, can lead to math studies involving geometry. Students this age might be asked to list what you would need to know and do to design and build such a structure.
Social Studies/Geography and History:
On the initial guided tour of the property, students will learn about plants from around the globe. Countries of Western Africa, Korea, Greece, Finland, China, and Japan are mentioned when the artists or flora are described. Follow up activities after our visit included finding these places on a world map or globe. Small hand size world maps could be brought along as learning tools to make an instant geography connection (such laminated notebook-size maps are available at low cost).
A social studies unit on Greek culture may focus on the amphitheater (#4 on Reserve map). Where is it located? How was it constructed? Why was this form created at LongHouse? What type of functions follows this form?
When back in the classroom, extend learning by encouraging students to search out topics of interest on the internet. My class became interested in finding out more about:
The history of the amphitheater
The Ming Dynasty (vases to ship porcelain on the patio)
Ossuarries or bone boxes
Female sculptures
Kinds of bamboo (40 varieties at LongHouse)
LongHouse Reserve Upper/Secondary Art Curriculum
Overview:
The LongHouse Reserve is a living laboratory for students to observe Art and Nature as an integral whole.
On the secondary level, the Reserve provides educators an opportunity to integrate art education within the core curriculums.
There are four components of art education that may be used in planning learning experiences in all subject areas for the secondary level:
AESTHETIC UNDERSTANDING:
Students combine skills of observation, interpretation, evaluation, and expression.
The LongHouse Reserve provides background materials for pre-visit activities in the classroom; maps, videos, photographs and articles.
ART PRODUCTION:
Students engage in hands-on activities that emphasize the art-making process. Students develop knowledge of materials, tools, and techniques.
Students begin their journey at LongHouse Reserve through the cryptomeria alle (#1). They may continue on through the Gatehouse (#3) to find the dunes (#4), or search for the secret garden (near Gatehouse). Whatever direction or curriculum area is chosen, there are a range of follow-up activities that can be implemented in the classroom to reinforce the theme of the lesson and the experience of the LongHouse visits.* Exploration of the Japanese culture could incorporate many activities after a trip to LongHouse: paper-making using specimens from the compost pile, sumi-brush painting to record the varieties of bamboo planted at LongHouse, haiku poetry writing, book-making projects, and creating ceramics inspired by the Japanese techniques and philosophy on exhibit at LongHouse.
Visits to the LongHouse Reserve are an excellent opportunity for students to collect observations using sketchbook/journals and cameras (video or still). In the classroom, students may evaluate the collected images and reinterpret their impressions in different forms of expressions. For a collage project, students worked in teams to connect photographic images from the LongHouse environment with a variety of materials to create a unified composition. For example, a mural project has grown out of continuing visits to LongHouse-students have combined images into plans for a sequential view of the changes in seasons.
*An integral part of the educational experience at LongHouse Reserve is the opportunity for students to experience the changing yet constant patterns that weave through nature.
ART CRITICISM:
Students learn to recognize the elements and principles of design and the technical and expressive aspects involved.
At LongHouse, students may look for connections between elements of art and elements of nature. LINE may be discovered in many varieties in the grass garden (#9). Line describes FORM in the Cosmos sculpture, and the Grace Knowlton Untitled concrete spheres form in the relationship to SPACE. Students can examine the heightened PERSPECTIVE of the red garden (#17), Larsen's Study in Heightened Perspective. What plantings were used to emphasize COLOR at the golden path (#6) Connections found by the students may be used to reinforce physics, botany, math, and language arts.
ART HISTORY/HERITAGE:
Students focus on developing an understanding of how art records and reflects various cultures.
The sculpture in LongHouse gardens provides reference to ethnographic range of artists. Work by Toshiko Takaezu, Dale Chihuly, Alfonso Ossorio, and Claus Bury, are some of the installations that can provide a springboard for examining "point-of-view" within the context of the artist's culture.
Language Arts students can be challenged to relate a sculpture to a piece of literature. How might a particular work of art or design in nature at the LongHouse be used to reinforce a social studies theme-the lesson could focus on the architecture of the LongHouse proper; the post-and-beam structure follows the ancient form of Japan's 7th-century Ise shrines.
High School Curriculum is in the development stage.
LongHouse Reserve
Upper/Secondary Curriculum
References and Resources:
Davis Publications - Discovering Art History**
Goldsworthy, Andrew - A Collaboration with Nature
Harlow, William - Art Forms from Plant Life
O'Halloran, Kate - Hands-on Culture of Japan**
Tolley, Kimberley - The Art and Science Connection**
**These selections include a variety of activity suggestions.
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